Croatia: Live performance photo.

country

Croatia

Klapa harmony, new wave poetry, and pop that owns the Adriatic summer.

7
genres
28
artists
1950s–2020s
timeline

Photo: KlapaGirl / CC BY-SA 4.0

Listen through Croatia

5 defining tracks in the order they were released, from 1988 to 2024, each with a line on why it matters.

Preview: plays 5 of 15 tracks.

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Croatia packs an outsized musical range into four million people. Dalmatia gave it klapa, the UNESCO-listed a cappella tradition, and the festival pop of Oliver Dragojević and Mišo Kovač that every generation still sings by heart. Zagreb answered with novi val, the most revered new wave scene of former Yugoslavia, while Slavonia kept the tamburica string bands ringing. Since independence the country has produced arena rock anthems, cro-dance, Split hip-hop, and Eurovision moments from Doris Dragović to Baby Lasagna.

ZabavnaNovi valCroatian rockCroatian popKlapaTamburicaCroatian hip-hop

Frequently Asked Questions

What music is Croatia known for?+

Croatia is known for klapa, the UNESCO-listed a cappella tradition of Dalmatia, and for zabavna glazba, the festival pop canon built by voices like Oliver Dragojević and Mišo Kovač. Zagreb's novi val scene made Croatian new wave the most celebrated in former Yugoslavia, Slavonia contributed the tamburica string-band sound, and modern Croatia exports everything from Severina's pop to 2Cellos' classical crossover.

What is klapa singing?+

Klapa is traditional multipart a cappella singing from Dalmatia, on Croatia's Adriatic coast. Small groups, historically of men, harmonize songs about love, the sea, and home, with the melody carried by the first tenor. UNESCO inscribed klapa on its Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2012, and modern ensembles like Tomislav Bralić i klapa Intrade fill arenas with it today.

Who are the most famous Croatian musicians?+

Oliver Dragojević is Croatia's most beloved voice, and Mišo Kovač is the best-selling artist of the former Yugoslavia. Internationally, the cello duo 2Cellos and pop star Severina carry the flag, while Baby Lasagna's Eurovision 2024 runner-up Rim Tim Tagi Dim became a global streaming hit. In rock, Prljavo Kazalište and Parni Valjak have filled stadiums for decades.

What was the Croatian new wave (novi val)?+

Novi val was the Croatian arm of the Yugoslav new wave, centered on Zagreb from roughly 1979 to the mid 1980s. Bands like Azra, Haustor, and Film mixed punk energy, reggae, and art rock with sharp, poetic lyrics about everyday life in socialist Yugoslavia. It is still considered the most influential era of Croatian rock, and Azra's Branimir Štulić is quoted like a poet.

Has Croatia ever won the Eurovision Song Contest?+

Not yet as an independent country, but it has come close twice. Riva, a band from Zadar, won the 1989 contest for Yugoslavia with Rock Me, and Baby Lasagna finished second in 2024 with Rim Tim Tagi Dim while winning the public televote. Other notable Croatian entries include Doris Dragović's Marija Magdalena (1999), Severina's Moja štikla (2006), and Let 3's Mama ŠČ! (2023).

Last reviewed: 2026-07

The Story Behind

The stories behind Croatia's defining songs

Sources & References

  1. 1
    Sounds of the Borderland: Popular Music, War and Nationalism in Croatia since 1991 — Catherine Baker, 2010Book
  2. 2
    Ex YU rock enciklopedija 1960-2006 — Petar Janjatović, 2007Book
  3. 3
    Klapa multipart singing of Dalmatia, Southern Croatia — UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2012
  4. 4
    Baby Lasagna: the Croatian Eurovision phenomenon of 2024 — BBC News, 2024
  5. 5
    Music of Croatia — Wikipedia, 2026

Further Reading

About This Article

This page is based on documented music history, artist biographies, chart data, award records, and cross-referenced sources from music journalism and academic research.

Curated by the timeline.music editorial team.

▸Read the timeline as text

The sound of Croatia, decade by decade: 7 genres and 28 artists, from the 1950s to the 2020s.

1950s
Zabavna glazba with Ivo Robić.
1960s
Zabavna glazba with Ivo Robić, Mišo Kovač, Arsen Dedić and Tereza Kesovija.
1970s
Zabavna glazba with Ivo Robić, Mišo Kovač, Arsen Dedić, Tereza Kesovija, Oliver Dragojević and Novi fosili; Novi val with Azra and Film; Croatian Rock with Josipa Lisac, Parni valjak and Prljavo kazalište.
1980s
Zabavna glazba with Ivo Robić, Mišo Kovač, Arsen Dedić, Tereza Kesovija, Oliver Dragojević, Doris Dragović, Magazin and Novi fosili; Novi val with Azra, Haustor and Film; Croatian Rock with Josipa Lisac, Parni valjak, Prljavo kazalište and Let 3; Croatian Pop with Dino Dvornik and Massimo.
1990s
Zabavna glazba with Mišo Kovač, Arsen Dedić, Tereza Kesovija, Oliver Dragojević, Doris Dragović, Magazin and Novi fosili; Croatian Rock with Josipa Lisac, Parni valjak, Prljavo kazalište, Let 3 and Hladno pivo; Croatian Pop with Dino Dvornik, Massimo, Gibonni, Severina, Colonia and Electro Team (E.T.); Tamburica with Miroslav Škoro; Croatian Hip-Hop with TBF.
2000s
Zabavna glazba with Mišo Kovač, Arsen Dedić, Tereza Kesovija, Oliver Dragojević, Doris Dragović and Magazin; Croatian Rock with Josipa Lisac, Parni valjak, Prljavo kazalište, Let 3 and Hladno pivo; Croatian Pop with Dino Dvornik, Massimo, Gibonni, Severina and Colonia; Klapa with Tomislav Bralić i klapa Intrade; Tamburica with Miroslav Škoro; Croatian Hip-Hop with TBF.
2010s
Zabavna glazba with Oliver Dragojević, Doris Dragović and Magazin; Croatian Rock with Josipa Lisac, Parni valjak, Prljavo kazalište, Let 3 and Hladno pivo; Croatian Pop with Massimo, Gibonni, Severina, Colonia and 2Cellos; Klapa with Tomislav Bralić i klapa Intrade; Tamburica with Miroslav Škoro; Croatian Hip-Hop with TBF and Vojko V.
2020s
Zabavna glazba with Magazin; Croatian Rock with Prljavo kazalište, Let 3 and Baby Lasagna; Croatian Pop with Severina, Colonia and 2Cellos; Klapa with Tomislav Bralić i klapa Intrade; Croatian Hip-Hop with TBF and Vojko V.

The Hitlist

The defining tracks from this region

Preview: 5 of 15 tracks

1 / 15
1
#1 on the Hitlist

Smooth Criminal

2Cellos
2011croatian popworld crossover

2Cellos are Luka Šulić and Stjepan Hauser, two classically trained cellists whose shredding cover of Michael Jackson's Smooth Criminal went viral in 2011 and launched a global career. They toured the world with Elton John, headlined arenas from Tokyo to New York, and made the cello a rock instrument for a generation of viewers. They remain the most internationally recognized Croatian act of the streaming era.

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