Philippines: The Philippine Madrigal Singers acknowledges the audience at the end of their concert "Trionfo" (8 October 2016) at the Main Theater (Tanghalang Nicanor

country

Philippines

Kundiman serenades, the Manila Sound, and a rock scene that calls itself our music.

6
genres
24
artists
1950s–2020s
timeline

Photo: Titopao / CC BY-SA 4.0

Listen through Philippines

5 defining tracks in the order they were released, from 1978 to 2023, each with a line on why it matters.

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The Philippines turns song into a national pastime, from the lovelorn kundiman of the early twentieth century to the karaoke-ready ballads of OPM. Manila invented its own breezy pop in the 1970s, and Pinoy rock grew into one of Asia's deepest guitar traditions, crowned by the Eraserheads. Freddie Aguilar's Anak became one of the best-selling Filipino songs ever, Lea Salonga carried the country's voice to Broadway and Disney, and today a P-pop wave led by SB19 and BINI is winning fans worldwide. Sung in Filipino, English, and Taglish, it is music built for singing along.

KundimanManila soundOpmPinoy rockPinoy hip-hopP pop

Frequently Asked Questions

What music is the Philippines known for?+

The Philippines is known for a rich pop and ballad tradition. Its roots lie in kundiman, the classic Filipino love song, which fed into OPM (Original Pilipino Music), the karaoke-ready balladry of stars like Regine Velasquez. The country also has one of Asia's deepest rock scenes, Pinoy rock, led by the Eraserheads, and today a booming P-pop wave fronted by SB19 and BINI. Filipinos are famous worldwide for their powerhouse singing.

What is OPM?+

OPM stands for Original Pilipino Music, a term that emerged in the 1970s to champion homegrown Filipino songwriting over foreign imports. It broadly covers Filipino pop and, especially, the love ballad, delivered by powerhouse vocalists and polished by composers like Ryan Cayabyab. From Freddie Aguilar's Anak to the diva era of Regine Velasquez and Gary Valenciano, OPM is the mainstream sound of Filipino radio and the karaoke machine.

Who are the most famous Filipino musicians?+

Lea Salonga is the most globally recognized, a Tony-winning star of Miss Saigon and the singing voice of Disney's Jasmine and Mulan. Freddie Aguilar's Anak is one of the best-selling Filipino songs ever, and the Eraserheads are revered as the Beatles of the Philippines. Regine Velasquez, Asia's Songbird, defined the OPM diva era, and today SB19, BINI, and Ben&Ben lead a globally popular P-pop and folk-pop wave.

What is the Manila Sound?+

The Manila Sound was a bright, breezy pop movement that swept the Philippine capital in the mid-1970s, blending soft rock, funk, disco, and novelty humor sung largely in Taglish. It gave Filipino pop its first true mass-market identity, with cheerful, danceable hits about Manila life and young love. Bands like Hotdog, whose anthem Manila became a classic, and the disco act VST & Company defined the era.

What is P-pop?+

P-pop is the polished, idol-driven Filipino pop of the streaming era, blending K-pop-style group performance with distinctly Filipino melody and language. It is led by the boy group SB19 and the girl group BINI, whose viral hit Pantropiko became a national dance craze, alongside folk-pop juggernauts like Ben&Ben. With passionate global fandoms and Billboard recognition, P-pop has pushed Filipino music back onto the world stage.

Last reviewed: 2026-07

The Story Behind

The stories behind Philippines's defining songs

Sources & References

  1. 1
    Musical Renderings of the Philippine Nation — Christi-Anne Castro, 2011Book
  2. 2
    Pinoy Rock and Rhythm: The Story of Pinoy Rock — Wikipedia, 2026
  3. 3
    Original Pilipino Music — Wikipedia, 2026
  4. 4
    Manila sound — Wikipedia, 2026
  5. 5
    Music of the Philippines — Wikipedia, 2026

Further Reading

About This Article

This page is based on documented music history, artist biographies, chart data, award records, and cross-referenced sources from music journalism and academic research.

Curated by the timeline.music editorial team.

▸Read the timeline as text

The sound of Philippines, decade by decade: 6 genres and 24 artists, from the 1950s to the 2020s.

1950s
Kundiman with Ruben Tagalog, Sylvia La Torre and Pilita Corrales.
1960s
Kundiman with Ruben Tagalog, Sylvia La Torre and Pilita Corrales.
1970s
Kundiman with Ruben Tagalog, Sylvia La Torre and Pilita Corrales; Manila Sound with Hotdog, VST & Company and Rico J. Puno; OPM with Freddie Aguilar, APO Hiking Society and Basil Valdez; Pinoy Rock with Juan de la Cruz Band.
1980s
Kundiman with Pilita Corrales; Manila Sound with Hotdog, VST & Company and Rico J. Puno; OPM with Freddie Aguilar, APO Hiking Society, Basil Valdez, Gary Valenciano, Regine Velasquez and Lea Salonga; Pinoy Rock with Juan de la Cruz Band and The Dawn.
1990s
OPM with Freddie Aguilar, APO Hiking Society, Basil Valdez, Gary Valenciano, Regine Velasquez and Lea Salonga; Pinoy Rock with The Dawn, Eraserheads, Rivermaya and Parokya ni Edgar; Pinoy Hip-Hop with Francis Magalona.
2000s
OPM with Freddie Aguilar, APO Hiking Society, Basil Valdez, Gary Valenciano, Regine Velasquez and Lea Salonga; Pinoy Rock with The Dawn, Eraserheads, Rivermaya and Parokya ni Edgar; Pinoy Hip-Hop with Francis Magalona and Gloc-9.
2010s
OPM with Freddie Aguilar, Gary Valenciano, Regine Velasquez and Lea Salonga; Pinoy Rock with Rivermaya, Parokya ni Edgar and IV of Spades; Pinoy Hip-Hop with Gloc-9; P-pop with Ben&Ben and SB19.
2020s
OPM with Gary Valenciano; Pinoy Rock with Parokya ni Edgar and IV of Spades; Pinoy Hip-Hop with Gloc-9 and Ez Mil; P-pop with Ben&Ben, SB19 and BINI.

The Hitlist

The defining tracks from this region

Preview: 5 of 15 tracks

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#1 on the Hitlist

Ang Huling El Bimbo

Eraserheads
1995pinoy rock

The Eraserheads are the most important band in modern Filipino music, so beloved they are often called the Beatles of the Philippines. Formed at the University of the Philippines in 1989, they ignited the 1990s alternative boom with witty, melodic, deeply Filipino songs about youth, love, and everyday life. Ang Huling El Bimbo became a generational anthem, and their reunion concerts draw enormous crowds. Their catalog is the songbook of a nation.

YouTube

Backstory

The story behind the song
Ely Buendia has explained the song simply. In a podcast interview he recalled a huge crush on an older girl who taught him a dance, and said it was the first time he had truly been in love. Then he never saw her again. Out of that memory came "Ang Huling El Bimbo", The Last El Bimbo, on the Eraserheads' third album Cutterpillow in 1995. The song is often described as a bittersweet mini-epic in the spirit of the Beatles. It name-checks the screen actress Paraluman and borrows its title from the tango standard "El Bimbo", the dance at the heart of the memory. A violinist plays on the recording without credit. The video, directed by Auraeus Solito and shot at his home, premiered on television in February 1996 and won MTV Asia's Viewer's Choice Award in 1997, making the Eraserheads the first Philippine act to receive that honour. The song's reach only grew. When the radio station NU 107 signed off for the last time on 8 November 2010, this was the final song it played. In 2018 it became the title and backbone of a jukebox musical built from around 40 Eraserheads songs, which premiered in Pasay and was later streamed free online during the pandemic. When the band reunited for a concert in 2022, they named it after the song too. A memory of one dance has become the closest thing Filipino rock has to a shared heartbreak.